"chołuj" meaning in All languages combined

See chołuj on Wiktionary

Noun [Lower Sorbian]

IPA: [ˈxowuj]
Head templates: {{dsb-noun|m-in|dim=chołujk}} chołuj m inan (diminutive chołujk) Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-noun-21|chołuj}}, {{dsb-decl-noun|chołuj|chołuja|chołuje|chołuja|chołujowu|chołujow|chołujoju|chołujoma|chołujam|chołuj|chołuja|chołuje|chołujom|chołujoma|chołujami|chołuju|chołujoma|chołujach|name=chołuj}} Forms: chołujk [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], chołuj [nominative, singular], chołuja [dual, nominative], chołuje [nominative, plural], chołuja [genitive, singular], chołujowu [dual, genitive], chołujow [genitive, plural], chołujoju [dative, singular], chołujoma [dative, dual], chołujam [dative, plural], chołuj [accusative, singular], chołuja [accusative, dual], chołuje [accusative, plural], chołujom [instrumental, singular], chołujoma [dual, instrumental], chołujami [instrumental, plural], chołuju [locative, singular], chołujoma [dual, locative], chołujach [locative, plural]
  1. plough Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: pług [dialectal] Hyponyms: radło (english: wooden)
    Sense id: en-chołuj-dsb-noun-ho6Cm9mP Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Agriculture, Tools

Noun [Polish]

IPA: [ˈxɔ.wuj] (note: Far Masovian)
Etymology: (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. ) Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|rfe=1}} (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. ) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} chołuj m inan
  1. (Far Masovian) sooty, dirty, untidy place Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (place): Places
    Sense id: en-chołuj-pl-noun-XzM53YrD Categories (other): Far Masovian Polish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chołujk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-21",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołuj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołuja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołuje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołuja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołujowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołujow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołujoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołujoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołujam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołuj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołuja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołuje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołujom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołujoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołujami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołujoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołujach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "chołujk"
      },
      "expansion": "chołuj m inan (diminutive chołujk)",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chołuj"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-21"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chołuj",
        "10": "chołuj",
        "11": "chołuja",
        "12": "chołuje",
        "13": "chołujom",
        "14": "chołujoma",
        "15": "chołujami",
        "16": "chołuju",
        "17": "chołujoma",
        "18": "chołujach",
        "2": "chołuja",
        "3": "chołuje",
        "4": "chołuja",
        "5": "chołujowu",
        "6": "chołujow",
        "7": "chołujoju",
        "8": "chołujoma",
        "9": "chołujam",
        "name": "chołuj"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "dsb:Agriculture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "dsb:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plough"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "english": "wooden",
          "translation": "wooden",
          "word": "radło"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-chołuj-dsb-noun-ho6Cm9mP",
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "pług"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxowuj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chołuj"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "rfe": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "chołuj m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places",
          "orig": "pl:Places",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sooty, dirty, untidy place"
      ],
      "id": "en-chołuj-pl-noun-XzM53YrD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sooty",
          "sooty"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "untidy",
          "untidy"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Far Masovian) sooty, dirty, untidy place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɔ.wuj]",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chołuj"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chołujk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-21",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołuj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołuja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołuje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołuja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołujowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołujow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołujoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołujoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołujam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołuj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołuja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołuje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołujom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołujoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołujami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołujoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chołujach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "chołujk"
      },
      "expansion": "chołuj m inan (diminutive chołujk)",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "wooden",
      "translation": "wooden",
      "word": "radło"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chołuj"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-21"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chołuj",
        "10": "chołuj",
        "11": "chołuja",
        "12": "chołuje",
        "13": "chołujom",
        "14": "chołujoma",
        "15": "chołujami",
        "16": "chołuju",
        "17": "chołujoma",
        "18": "chołujach",
        "2": "chołuja",
        "3": "chołuje",
        "4": "chołuja",
        "5": "chołujowu",
        "6": "chołujow",
        "7": "chołujoju",
        "8": "chołujoma",
        "9": "chołujam",
        "name": "chołuj"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "dsb:Agriculture",
        "dsb:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxowuj]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "pług"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chołuj"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "rfe": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "chołuj m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Far Masovian Polish",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Polish entries with etymon",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Requests for etymologies in Polish entries",
        "pl:Places"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sooty, dirty, untidy place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sooty",
          "sooty"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "untidy",
          "untidy"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Far Masovian) sooty, dirty, untidy place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɔ.wuj]",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chołuj"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chołuj meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "chołuj"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chołuj",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "chołuj"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chołuj",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.